Tooth Extraction Aftercare

If a tooth has been broken or damaged by decay, your dentist will try to rectify it with a filling, crown or other dental treatment. However, when there's too much damage for the tooth to be repaired, the tooth may need to be extracted — or removed. 

After the procedure, it is normal for the area to be tender for the first few days. In most cases, over-the-counter pain relief is enough to alleviate any soreness. Avoid medication that contains aspirin because it thins the blood and can make your mouth bleed. In some instances your dentist may prescribe painkillers. Whether taking over-the-counter medicine or prescription, be sure to start taking it immediately after the extraction. Don’t wait until the pain flares up. It's easier to prevent pain than to make it go away.

Here are some steps you can take following a tooth extraction to promote the healing process:

• Your mouth may continue to feel numb for an hour or two after the extraction. You should take care to not bite your lip, cheek or tongue during this time.

• A blood clot will form in the extraction site. This aids in healing. Avoid  rinsing your mouth vigorously, sucking on straws, smoking, drinking alcohol or brushing teeth that are next to the extraction site for 72 hours. These actions will dislodge or dissolve the clot and slow the healing process.

• Apply ice packs to your face for 15 minutes on and then 15 minutes off to reduce swelling.

• After the bleeding stops, stick to a  soft food diet for the first day or two. Examples include soups, yogurts, fruit milkshakes, smoothies and mashed potatoes. Be sure to rinse after every meal and snack, making sure that the water removes any bits of food around the extraction area.

After a few days you will feel fine and can resume your normal activities.